Uncovering the Written Universe of Author Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for possessing a witty genius, profound compassion including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His literary works frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, propelled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Beyond novels, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.


The Ones to Keep You Company

The author appeared as a social being, an excellent talker with a love for lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge used to view the serial drama Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This fondness for gossipy exchanges is evident in his fictional works the book Trespasses (published in 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). Both feature a central male figure besieged by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, frequently family members whose impact cannot be avoided. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” queries Ralph’s mother in Trespasses upon his coming out. Like an evening with your wittiest, boldest friend.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Bailey wrote brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His first book the novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) details the life of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to a care facility, where fellow residents supply compassion missing from caregivers, whose concern through questions “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), a senior in hospital alternates between clashing with physicians (“I consume only fine wines”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works include comic interactions yet shadowed by impending endings. Throughout his novels, grins are unreliable. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my laughter is not genuine”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Besides novels, The author excelled as a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mum’s statement labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. It likewise portrays an evocative portrait of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, when homosexuality was illegal, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir the book A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on days with his pet Circe, his former partner David, his love for Romania—which inspired future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch labeling a listener an “idiot”.


For Those Short on Time

Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the powerful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, try his poetry from later years. The two books the poetry collection Inheritance (2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in condensed form. These verses are full of death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: regarding his mum (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the happiness from viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, ending with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a role he disliked.) This work Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It relates the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an unbearable snob upon receiving money, and the two might be related. It’s a depiction of 20th-century London, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. Additionally, it prompted a follow-up, Sugar Cane (1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.

John Duncan
John Duncan

A seasoned journalist specializing in international relations and geopolitical analysis with over a decade of experience.